Abstract:In the process of rapid development of the insurance industry, there are problems such as unclear performance appraisal policy, irrational performance indicators, unsatisfactory remuneration, low level of operation centralization, emphasizing premium volume but ignoring new business value, aimless network expansion, unbalanced business structure, and low efficiency of capital allocation, etc. Therefore we should introduce the EVA system, establish a performance appraisal system and a motivation system and optimize the internal governance of the insurance company based on the EVA system. In this way, we can improve operational efficiency of insurance companies and promote faster and better development of China′s insurance industry. Key words:Economic Valued Added system; performance appraisal system; motivation system [编辑:王一心]