[摘要]随着灾害发生的日益频繁,强调从灾害综合风险管理的角度,寻求缓解巨灾风险成本的途径以及有效提高防范风险的能力已成为近年的一个重要的发展趋势。中国保险业应全面参与巨灾综合风险管理,在纵向角度的切入点包括灾前预警、灾中救助以及灾后理赔与重建,其横向角度的切入点涉及孕灾环境、致灾因子、承灾体和灾情这四个巨灾风险形成中的四个要素。 [关键词]巨灾综合风险管理;巨灾保险;自然灾害 [中图分类号]F840.32[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)07-0009-03 Abstract:With the higher frequency of natural disaster, we have been emphasizing the notion of integrated risk management of catastrophe as a method to reduce the catastrophe risk cost and enhance the ability of risk prevention in recent years. The insurance industry should fully participate into integrated risk management of catastrophe. On the vertical plane, this concept covers predisaster warning, disaster relief, claim settlement and reconstruction. On the horizontal plane, this concept refers to the four catastrophe risk factors of disaster environment, risk factor, disaster carrier and losses. Key words:integrated risk management of catastrophe; catastrophe insurance;natural disasters