[摘要]巨灾因其破坏力巨大,导致的直接损失极大,远远超出了商业保险公司的承保能力和偿付能力。我国应建立以政府为主导,商业保险和再保险为补充的多层级的巨灾风险分担机制。商业巨灾保险产品的设计及风险管控策略:开发地震附加险产品,制定行业产品标准,考虑巨灾产品服务的特殊性,加强巨灾产品的销售管理,加强巨灾的防灾防损以及保险公司自身的安全性。 [关键词]巨灾风险;巨灾产品;风险防范 [中图分类号]F840.64[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)07-0012-03 Abstract:The direct losses engendered by catastrophes far surpass the underwriting capacity and solvency level of commercial insurers due to their magnitude of damages. China should establish a multilayered catastrophe risk sharing mechanism with the government taking the leading role and commercial insurers and reinsurers the complementary role. The paper suggested the following measures on commercial catastrophe insurance product design and its risk control: designing earthquake insurance as a rider, formulating product standards, considering the uniqueness of catastrophe insurance product services, strengthening sales management; enhancing preventive measures and the security of insurance companies themselves. Key words:catastrophe risk;catastrophe product;risk prevention