[摘要]近来,关于我国出口信用保险经营模式的争论很激烈,焦点在于是否要结束目前由中国出口信用保险公司独家经营的局面,开放出口信用保险市场。而判断一个经营模式是否合适,应以是否符合出口信用保险行业的特点,是否有利于出口信用保险事业的发展,是否有利于国家外贸政策的实现为标准。根据出口信用保险需要完全信息共享、强有力的追偿能力及约束企业行为等特点,结合我国的外经贸发展现状,在现阶段条件下,采取独家经营模式更有利于出口信用保险事业的发展,有利于促进国家外经贸的结构调整和良性发展,有利于节约成本,实现信息共享,提高追偿能力,保证我国出口企业的利益。 [关键词]出口信用保险;经营模式;独家经营;开放市场 [中图分类号] F840.69 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2005)12-0073-03 Abstract: There is heated discussion on business model of export credit insurance in China and the focus is whether the export credit insurance should be opened up instead of having China Export Credit Insurance Company as the sole operator.The basis for passing judgment on certain business model is whether this suits characteristics of export credit insurance business,whether this is conducive to its development and whether it is in line with China’s export policy.Export credit insurance is characterized with full information sharing,strong recourse capability and restriction to enterprise activities.Considering these characteristics and the current situation of this sector,the author holds that the sole operator model is more conducive to the development of China’s export credit insurance and to structural readjustment and smooth development of foreign trade of the country.It also has the benefits of lower costs,sharing of information,enhanced recourse capability and higher profit for export enterprises. Key words:export credit insurance,operational model,sole operator,open market