[摘要]压力测试是检测特定压力情景下可能发生情形的一项工具,包括敏感性测试和情景测试。压力测试通常要求保险人具有良好的信息系统和业务部门间的兼容性,保险人设计压力测试时需要考虑的因素包括:保险风险、市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险、经营风险、集团风险、系统风险等。压力测试所采用的模拟方法通常包括静态或动态模拟以及确定性或随机性方法。监管者应按常规要求保险人报送大多数重要压力测试的关键假设和结果,以促进保险监管者加强审慎监管。 [关键词]保险人;压力测试;压力情景;风险管理;保险监管 [中图分类号] F840.32 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)02-0037-03 Abstract: Pressure testing is a tool to test possible actions under a specific pressure,including sensitivity testing and scenario testing. The pressure testing usually requires that insurers have fine compatibility between their information system and operational departments.The factors to be considered when an insurer designs its pressure testing include: insurance risk,market risk,credit risk,liquidity risk,operational risk,group risk and systematic risk and so forth.The simulation methods of pressure testing usually include static or dynamic simulation and definite and random methods.The regulator should require insurers to submit key assumptions and results of most of the important pressure testing by insurers to promote their prudent supervision. Key words:insurers; pressure testing; pressure scenario; risk management; insurance regulation