[摘要]企业年金作为现代多支柱养老体系的一个重要支柱,无论对养老保障制度可持续发展还是对企业经营机制改善都有重要作用。但是,经过10余年的发展,国内企业年金不仅未能满足我国人口结构不断老化和现有社会基本养老保险体系资金缺口不断加大的现实需求,也未能与我国经济发展水平、居民收入状况相适应。其中一个重要原因是国有企业养老金历史债务负担过重,其现金流很难支持新的养老计划。本文在分析比较国内几种观点,借鉴国外持股型企业年金计划基础上,运用资产证券化的原理提出一种限制性持股型企业年金计划作为破局的思路之一,希望有助于企业年金的发展。 [关键词]企业年金;养老体系;资产证券化;历史债务 [中图分类号] F840.67 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)02-0057-02 Abstract: As an important pillar of the modern multiplepillar pension system, corporate annuity plays a key role in sustainability of the social security system and improvement of the enterprise’s operational mechanism. However, after more than 10 years of development, China’s corporate annuity system still doesn’t meet with social requirements of the aging population and widening shortfall of basic social security fund, nor does it fit well with China’s economic development and people’s income level. One of the major reasons is that pension funds of stateowned enterprises have a heavy legacy burden and their cash flow can barely support a new pension program. Referring to the employee stock ownershiplinked corporate annuity program in foreign countries, the author puts forwards suggestion of a restrictive employee stock ownershiplinked corporate annuity program based on principles of assets securitization. Key words:corporate annuity; pension system; asset securitization; legacy burden