[摘要]保险合同的成立、生效、保险责任的承担及其与保险单签发、保险费交付之间的关系问题一直是保险理论界和实务界争论不休的焦点问题。本文以一起历经一审、二审以及再审的典型保险纠纷案为例,剖析了各级法院裁判理由的不当之处,同时阐明了自己对本案以及上述争议问题的分析和见解。 [关键词]保险案例;保险合同;保险责任;保险单签发;保险费交付 [中图分类号] D925.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)02-0085-03 Abstract: The relationship between the three concepts of establishment of an insurance contract, its effectiveness and assuming of insurance liability has long been fiercely argued both theoretically and in practice, and so has been the relationship between the above mentioned concepts and the issuance of an insurance policy and premium payment. Taking a typical insurance case as an example, this article takes us through the procedures of first instance, second instance and retrial, and analyzes and points out the inappropriateness of the causes of judgment of the courts at all levels, and at the same time, delivers the author’s analysis of and opinion on the case and the above mentioned issues. Key words:insurance case; insurance contract; insurance liability; issuance of an insurance policy; payment of premium