[摘要]我国现行的非寿险业务最低偿付能力额度标准直接照搬了欧盟1973年的标准。实践表明,这一标准存在赔款基础额度标准形同虚设、分段临界点设置不符合我国实际、赔款与保费之比的隐含假设不符合我国实际、费用风险不能体现等重大缺陷。本文根据欧盟标准的理论基础和内在逻辑关系,以我国保险业的实际数据为基础,提出了新的改进方案。通过对17家财产保险公司的实证检验表明,改进方案不仅能够更好地反映保险公司非寿险业的业务质量和财务风险,而且能与现行方案对接,实现平稳过渡。 [关键词]非寿险;偿付能力;实证研究 [中图分类号] F840.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)04-0068-03 Abstract: The current minimum solvency margin standard for nonlife insurance businesses in China was an outright transplantation of the EU 1973 standard. Experiences have shown that this standard has such major deficiencies as basic claim payment limit existing in name only, borderline setting incompatible with China’s actual situation, implied assumption of the claims to premium ratio incompatible with China’s actual situation, and inadequate representation of the expense risk, etc. This article puts forth improvement suggestions based on the theoretical foundation and inherent logics of the EU standard and the actual experience data of China’s insurance sector. The experimental testing of 17 property insurance companies demonstrates that this improved plan can not only better reflect business quality and financial risks of insurers\' nonlife business, but can also well interface with the current standard to guarantee a smooth transition between them. Key words:nonlife business; solvency margin; experimental research