[摘要]对我国金融结构演变研究表明:在银行主导的金融结构中,风险向银行集中;储蓄存款过高和非均衡分布,制约了保险等非银行机构金融资产的需求;金融资源存在明显错配,直接融资和间接融资比例失衡,降低了资源配置效率。为进一步优化我国金融结构,应大力发展保险市场,加强政府引导和政策支持,稳步推进综合经营试点,加强保险资产管理体制改革。 [关键词]金融结构;保险市场;直接融资 [中图分类号] F840 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)10-0003-03 Abstract: The research on the evolution of China’s financial structure illustrates that risks are accumulated in the banking sector in the current financial structure dominated by banking assets. The excessive deposit ratio and unbalanced distribution of deposits are impeding the demand for other types of nonbanking financial assets such as insurance products. The financial resources have apparent mismatching problems and direct and indirect financing is uneven proportionately which has resulted in low efficiency of resources allocation. In order to optimize the financial structure in China,We should further develop the insurance market,strengthen government guidance and policy support, experiment with comprehensive operation and reform the insurance assets management mechanism. Key words:financial structure; insurance market; direct financing