[摘要]德国大学生医疗保险是高校所有学生必须参加的法定医疗保险,医疗费的支付是由保险公司或者社会保险机构与医院直接进行的,保费支付方式灵活,就医选择多样,保障范围广泛。借鉴德国大学生医疗保险的成功经验可以加速我国大学生医疗体制改革,因此,应效率与公平并举,引入竞争,强化自由选择机制,政事分开,依法管理。 [关键词]德国社会保障;德国医疗保险;学生医疗保险 [中图分类号] F840.684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)12-0084-03 Abstract: In Germany, all university students must participate in statutory medical insurance schemes. Payment for medical expenses is made directly by insurance companies or social insurance agencies with hospitals. This system is characterized by its flexible premium payment, multiple choices of medical providers and wide coverage. Learning from the successful experiences of German university student medical insurance will help to accelerate the reform of university student medical insurance system in China. The goal is to establish a system that emphasizes both efficiency and fairness, embodies an element of competition, strengthen the mechanism of free choice, separate government functions from businesses, and manage it in line with relevant laws and regulations. Key words:German Social Security; German medical insurance; student medical insurance