[摘要]在现代市场经济体系中,保险监管机构不仅履行着市场监管的职责,还承担着促进保险业发展的使命。从新制度经济学的角度看,保险监管机构的产业促进功能是通过增加有效的制度供给,提高市场的资源配置效率实现的。保险监管机构对于保险行业的制度安排、实施机制乃至非正式约束都具有举足轻重的影响力和供给能力。保险监管机构促进保险产业发展的主要政策类型包括:偿付能力监管政策、市场行为监管政策、公司治理结构监管政策、保险投融资政策、产业组织政策等。保险监管机构促进保险产业发展的主要工具和手段包括制订标准、登记许可、监督检查、行政处罚、信息披露、风险控制、行业规划、指导劝告、组织协调、项目建设等。 [关键词]保险监管;产业促进;制度供给;资源配置;监管政策 [中图分类号] F840.32 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)06-0067-03 Abstract: In the modern market economic system, insurance regulatory organizations perform not only the market supervision function, but also the mission to promote the industry’s development. From the new system economics perspective, the industry promotion role of insurance regulatory organization is realized through increasing effective system supply and enhancing resources allocation efficiency. The regulatory organization has an important influence on and supply capacity of system arrangement, implementation mechanism and informal restrictions. The policy type of promotional role of the regulator includes solvency margin regulatory policy, market activity regulatory policy, corporate governance structure regulatory policy, insurance investment and financial policy, and industrial organization policy, etc. The measures and tools of the insurance regulator to promote insurance industry’s development are formulating standards, registration and licensing, supervision and inspection, administrative penalty, information disclosure, risk control, industry planning, guidance and admonition, organization and coordination, project construction, etc. Key words:insurance supervision; industrial promotion; system supply; resources allocation; regulatory policy